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Topic
IPRA Webinar by A/Professor Katja Hanewald
Date & Time
Selected Sessions:
Feb 20, 2025 07:00 AM
Description
Topic: A Two-Generation Model with Altruism for Reverse Mortgage Demand
Speaker: Associate Professor Katja Hanewald (UNSW School of Risk and Actuarial Studies)
Abstract: Reverse mortgage markets remain relatively small internationally, with one frequently cited reason being bequest motives. We study the role of reverse mortgages in intergenerational financial planning as a tool for families to bring forward bequests. We develop a new two-generation lifecycle model with parental altruism to compare the welfare gains of bequests and early bequests (inter vivos gifts) for homeowning parents and adult children seeking to purchase their first home. The two-generation model accounts for house price risk, interest rate risk, investment risk, wage growth, health shocks, long-term care costs, private pensions, and means-tested public pensions. The model results suggest that families across a range of wealth levels can enjoy large welfare gains when the parent uses a reverse mortgage both for retirement income and to gift the adult child a first home deposit. By replacing parent bequest utility with altruism, our model better captures the welfare gains of early bequest for both generations. Compared to literature which shows reverse mortgage demand decreasing as bequest motives increase, we find that as the parent cares more about the child’s wellbeing, through altruism, utility gains from reverse mortgages for the family increase.
About IPRA:
The International Pension Research Association (IPRA) is an international organisation established with the aim of improving the quality and impact of research on pensions and related ageing issues to optimise social and economic outcomes for an ageing world. Its executive committee comprises representatives of CEPAR, the Pension Research Council at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Netspar, IOPS and the OECD.